Traffic Mirror¶

The traffic mirroring feature allows packets to and from the container network to be copied to a specific NIC of the host. Administrators or developers can listen to this NIC to get the complete container network traffic for further analysis, monitoring, security auditing and other operations. It can also be integrated with traditional NPM for more fine-grained traffic visibility.

The traffic mirroring feature introduces some performance loss, with an additional CPU consumption of 5% to 10% depending on CPU performance and traffic characteristics.

Global Traffic Mirroring Settings¶

The traffic mirroring is disabled by default, please modify the args of kube-ovn-cni DaemonSet to enable it:

• --enable-mirror=true: Whether to enable traffic mirroring.
• --mirror-iface=mirror0: The name of the NIC that the traffic mirror is copied to. This NIC can be a physical NIC that already exists on the host machine. At this point the NIC will be bridged into the br-int bridge and the mirrored traffic will go directly to the underlying switch. If the NIC name does not exist, Kube-OVN will automatically create a virtual NIC with the same name, through which the administrator or developer can access all traffic on the current node on the host. The default is mirror0.

Next, you can listen to the traffic on mirror0 with tcpdump or other traffic analysis tools.

tcpdump -ni mirror0

Pod Level Mirroring Settings¶

If you only need to mirror some Pod traffic, you need to disable the global traffic mirroring and then add the ovn.kubernetes.io/mirror annotation on a specific Pod to enable Pod-level traffic mirroring.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: mirror-pod
  namespace: ls1
  annotations:
    ovn.kubernetes.io/mirror: "true"
spec:
  containers:
  - name: mirror-pod
    image: docker.io/library/nginx:alpine

Performance Test¶

Test on the same environment with the traffic mirroring switch on and off, respectively

1. Pod to Pod in the same Nodes¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

2. Pod to Pod in the different Nodes¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

3. Node to Node¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

4. Pod to the Node where the Pod is located¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

5. Pod to the Node where the Pod is not located¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

6. Pod to the cluster ip service¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

7. Host to the Node port service where the Pod is not located on the target Node¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

8. Host to the Node port service where the Pod is located on the target Node¶

Enable traffic mirroring¶

Disable traffic mirroring¶

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